Is Poke Weed Toxic to Dogs?
Also known as: Pokeweed, American Nightshade, Phytolacca americana · Phytolacca americana
What makes it toxic
Phytolaccatoxin saponins and related irritants throughout the plant, concentrated in the root, then berries and stems. They damage gastrointestinal lining and in quantity can cause anemia.
Warning signs to watch for
Burning mouth and drooling, vomiting (possibly bloody), diarrhea, abdominal pain and lethargy within a few hours. Large ingestions may lead to dehydration, anemia and weakness.
What to do if your dog eats it
Rinse the mouth, take away plant material and call your vet, describing which part was eaten. Root ingestion or bloody vomit and diarrhea are reasons to go in immediately.
Common questions
My puppy ate poke berries — how worried should I be?
A few berries usually mean vomiting and diarrhea; a larger meal or any root chewing needs a vet. Watch hydration and report symptoms as they change.
Why do birds eat poke berries without dying?
Birds pass the seeds largely undigested and tolerate the pulp; mammals absorb more toxin. Do not read bird behavior as proof of pet safety.
More plants checked for dogs
This page is general educational information, not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Every pet is different — if your animal ate something concerning, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline right away. Checking what your pet can eat? Visit our sister site SafeOrToxic.